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法人分为公法法人和私法法人是大陆法系传统的法人分类方法。而作为私法法人的再分类,社团法人和财团法人是大陆法系最重要的分类,以成立基础为标准。本文将从财团法人的起源、财团法人的功用、财团法人的概念、有权利能力的财团的成立要件以及捐助财产的归属和财团的消灭等方面介绍财团法人。
The separation of legal person into public legal person and private legal person is the traditional legal person classification of civil law. As a re-classification of private-legal entities, corporate corporations and consortia are the most important categories of civil law jurisdictions, based on the foundations. This article will introduce the foundation of the corporation from the origin of the corporation, the function of the consortium, the concept of the consortium, the establishment of consortia with rights and interests, the ownership of the donated property and the elimination of consortia.