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20世纪60年代,中国的安全环境和安全形势异常严峻,美苏先后对中国进行核威胁。美国希望通过核打击来遏制中国核力量的研发进程,保持美国对中国的绝对核优势;苏联则企图通过核袭击来打击中国的国防力量,以满足其在国际共产主义运动和世界范围内争夺霸权地位的需要。面对美苏的核威胁,中国积极应对,在强烈谴责美苏核威胁的同时,加快了核武器的研制步伐,进行了充分的战备,并及时转变外交战略,迫使美苏最终放弃了对中国的核打击企图,打破了美苏的核威胁。
In the 1960s, China’s security environment and security situation were extremely grim. The United States and the Soviet Union have successively carried out a nuclear threat to China. The United States hopes to curb the R & D process of China’s nuclear forces through the nuclear strike so as to maintain the absolute nuclear superiority of the United States to China. The Soviet Union seeks to fight China’s national defense forces through nuclear attacks so as to satisfy its desire to compete for hegemony in the international communist movement and in the world Need for status. Faced with the nuclear threat from the United States and the Soviet Union, China responded positively. While strongly condemning the nuclear threat from the United States and the Soviet Union, it accelerated the pace of nuclear weapons development, fully war preparedness, and changed its diplomatic strategy in time, forcing the United States and the Soviet Union to eventually abandon their nuclear weapons against China Nuclear attack attempts to break the nuclear threat of the United States and the Soviet Union.