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目的:统计浙江省台州市三门县2002~2015年人类免疫缺陷病毒感染情况及流行特征,并对防控中存在的伦理问题进行梳理,为制定防治艾滋病相关策略提供科学依据。方法:收集浙江省台州市三门县2002~2015年HIV感染者和AIDS患者的相关病例数据进行分析。结果:2002~2015年台州市三门县HIV/AIDS病例共计93例,其中HIV感染者55例,艾滋病患者38例,随访死亡病例7例,HIV感染率由2002年的0.50/10万上升至2015年的3.52/10万。传播途径以性传播为主,同时存在血液传播、静脉注射吸毒和母婴传播等。结论:艾滋病发病有逐渐上升趋势,应加大对其防控中的伦理问题研究,为制订防治艾滋病的公共政策、法律法规和管理办法提供依据。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus from 2002 to 2015 in Sanmen County, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, and to sort out the ethical problems in prevention and control so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating AIDS related strategies. Methods: The data of related cases from HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in Sanmen County, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province from 2002 to 2015 were collected for analysis. Results: A total of 93 HIV / AIDS cases were found in Sanmen County of Taizhou from 2002 to 2015, including 55 cases of HIV infection, 38 cases of AIDS and 7 cases of follow-up deaths. The HIV infection rate rose from 0.50 / 100,000 in 2002 to 3.52 / 100,000 in 2015. The main route of transmission of sexual transmission, while there is blood transmission, intravenous drug abuse and mother-to-child transmission. Conclusion: The incidence of AIDS is on the rise. Research on ethics in prevention and control should be strengthened to provide the basis for formulating public policies, laws and regulations and management methods for AIDS prevention and control.