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目的探讨妊娠期贫血试预防干预的方法及临床意见。方法对2002年1月～2011年12月在北京市顺义区天竺镇卫生院门诊进行产前检查、无高危因素、妊娠12～28周的孕妇,分为对照组和观察组各100例,将两组进行比较。对照组无干预,观察组在血红蛋白110～120g/L之间,红细胞计数在(3.5～4.0)×1012/L之间进行预防用药,辅以饮食指导。妊娠期贫血的发生数分别为29例和5例,发生率分别为29%和5%。结果观察者循证预防用药妊娠期贫血的发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论预防妊娠期贫血有利于母儿身心健康,提高人口素质。
Objective To explore the methods and clinical opinions of prevention and treatment of anemia in pregnancy. Methods From January 2002 to December 2011, an antenatal examination was conducted in the outpatient clinic of Tianzhu Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. There were no risk factors. Pregnant women of 12-28 weeks of gestation were divided into control group and observation group with 100 cases each. The two groups are compared. Control group without intervention, the observation group in the hemoglobin 110 ~ 120g / L between the red blood cell count (3.5 ~ 4.0) × 1012 / L for preventive medication, supplemented by diet guidance. The incidence of anemia during pregnancy were 29 cases and 5 cases, the incidence rates were 29% and 5%. Results The incidence of pregnancy-induced anemia was significantly lower in observers than in control group (P <0.01). Conclusion Prevention of anemia during pregnancy is beneficial to maternal and child health and improve the quality of the population.