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[目的]了解浦东新区某街道老年人(60岁以上)跌倒伤害相关知识、信念、行为的水平,为有效开展老年人跌倒干预项目,建设安全社区提供依据。[方法]采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,调查该街道的6个社区,35个居委,共抽取3000名老年人,进行入户直接问卷调查。[结果]共发出问卷3000份,回收有效问卷2559份,有效率85.30%。73.00%的老年人没有接受过老年人跌倒预防相关知识的培训和指导,98.40%的人认为有必要在社区给老年人提供预防跌倒伤害的知识,44.20%认为跌倒预防工作对防制跌倒起不了大作用。对跌倒知识和行为进行赋值,男性知识得分要高于女性(t=2.645,P<0.05),年龄间没有差异;<70岁老年人行为得分要高于≥70岁老年人(t=2.227,P<0.05),性别间没有差异。[结论]为减少跌倒伤害,有必要对老年人加强跌倒伤害相关专业知识的培训和指导,进一步提高社区老年人对安全社区建设的了解,提高社区老年人的跌倒伤害预防的信心,改善和规范老年人群的行为。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, beliefs and behaviors related to fall injuries among the elderly (over the age of 60) in a street in Pudong New District, and to provide the basis for effectively carrying out the intervention project of falling elderly and building a safe community. [Method] The multi-stage random sampling method was used to survey 6 neighborhoods and 35 neighborhood committees in this street. A total of 3,000 seniors were selected for direct questionnaire survey. [Results] A total of 3000 questionnaires were sent out, and 2559 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 85.30%. 73.00% of the elderly did not receive the training and guidance on the knowledge of prevention of fall prevention in the elderly, 98.40% of the people considered it necessary to provide the elderly with prevention of fall injuries in the community, 44.20% thought that the prevention of fall prevention could not prevent the fall from control Great effect. There was no difference in age between the two groups (t = 2.645, P <0.05). The scores of behaviors of 70-year-olds were higher than those of 70-year-olds (t = 2.227, P <0.05), no difference between the sexes. [Conclusion] In order to reduce the fall injury, it is necessary to train and guide the elderly to strengthen the professional knowledge of falls injury, to further enhance the community elders’ understanding of the construction of safety community, to increase the confidence of community elders in the fall prevention and to improve and standardize Elderly population behavior.