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AIM:To explore a specific diagnostic method for local recurrent rectal cancer.METHODS:Immunoscintigraphy with 99mTc-labeled anti-CEA monoclonal antibody (MoAb) CL-58 was performed for patients suspected of having a postoperative local recurrent rectal cancer and the findings were compared with the results of conventional imaging and pathology.RESULTS:A total of 36 patients with a suspected local recurrent rectal cancer underwent immunoscintigraphy with 99mTc-conjugated CL58. Local recurrence of rectal cancer was identified in 31 patients and established in 30 during operation,endoscopy and pathological examination. No local recurrence was found in 5 patients without specific accumulation of 99mTc during the follow-up. Immunoscintigraphy had a positive rate of 86.11%,a specificity of 83.33%,and a sensitivity of 100%.CONCLUSION:Immunoscintigraphy has a highly specific and predictive value for detecting local recurrent rectal cancer,especially after abdominal perineal resection (APR).