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现代地质公园的管理内涵已经大大超越了地质、地理遗产保护的范畴,它正在朝着复杂的、多学科的和基于生物发展过程的方向快速发展。无论是生态旅游还是环境教育,其根本目标就是保护自然生态和生物的进化过程以及物种的多样性(生态价值),保护土地与自然资源、文化遗产与文化传统以及拥有最好的自然之美。中国等许多国家的地质公园,越来越多地被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产保护名单。国家级和世界级的地质公园又可称之为自然公园或文化遗产、森林保护区、历史名胜或者文化遗址。但当公园管理者为了促进地质公园的可持续发展而试图与各种商业投机者建立友好的合作关系或建设性伙伴关系时,地质公园就有可能在管理目标、管理方法等问题上产生多种困扰和矛盾,这就需要协调各方以化解矛盾,优化地质公园的目标和方法管理。
The management connotation of modern geoparks has greatly exceeded the scope of geology and geo-heritage protection. It is rapidly developing in a complex, multidisciplinary and bio-based development process. Whether ecotourism or environmental education, its fundamental goal is to protect the natural ecological and biological evolution and species diversity (ecological value), to protect the land and natural resources, cultural heritage and cultural traditions and to have the best of natural beauty. Geoparks in many countries such as China are increasingly being listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage List. National and world-class geoparks can be called natural parks or cultural heritage, forest reserves, historic sites or cultural sites. However, when park managers try to establish friendly cooperative relations or constructive partnerships with various business speculators in order to promote the sustainable development of geoparks, the geoparks may produce many kinds of problems in management objectives and management methods Plagued and contradictory, which requires coordination of all parties to resolve conflicts and optimize the objectives and methods of geopark management.