中华苏维埃共和国国家银行(简称国家银行)是土地革命时期中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府所创办的银行,是近代中国第一个以“国家”冠名的银行,也是中国共产党创建的第一个中央银行。国家银行自1932年2月正式成立,到1937年10月结束,在特殊的历史时期,为党的财政金融政策发挥了重要作用。 The National Bank of the Chinese Soviet Republic was founded by the interim central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic during the Agrarian Revolution. It was the first bank in China named after “the state” in modern China and the first one created by the Chinese Communist Party Central Bank. The National Bank was formally established in February 1932 and ended in October 1937. During the special historical period, the National Bank played an important role in the party’s fiscal and monetary policy.