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一、WTO争端解决机制概述 WTO争端解决机制是世贸组织在总结关贸总协定40多年的实践经验基础上,创设的一套新颖而又复杂的争端解决机制,其是在GATT争端解决机制的基础上形成的。由于GATT争端解决机制的先天不足,其缺陷在实践中逐渐暴露。如在内容上缺乏统一性,在程序上存在许多不足等等,而且这些缺陷损害了各成员对GATT争端解决机制的信心和信任,也严重削弱了其自身的权威地位。因此,改进并加强GATT争端解决机制的呼声越来越高。经过WTO乌拉圭回合反复协商,
I. Overview of WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism is a set of new and complicated dispute settlement mechanism established by WTO based on more than 40 years of GATT practical experience. It is based on the GATT dispute settlement mechanism Formed on. Due to the inherent deficiencies of GATT dispute settlement mechanism, its shortcomings gradually exposed in practice. Such as the lack of uniformity in content and many procedural deficiencies, which undermined the members’ confidence and trust in the GATT dispute settlement mechanism and severely weakened their own authority. Therefore, the voice of improving and strengthening GATT dispute settlement mechanism is getting louder and louder. After the WTO Uruguay Round repeated consultations,