论文部分内容阅读
建筑学素有建筑艺术之称。莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂在名著《论建筑》中,对建筑学下的定义为“缺之不可且具有给人以美好享受和实惠之功效的艺术”。尽管阿尔伯蒂十分重视建筑施工技艺的神通,但他认为,技术只是一种手段,是一种“事实上得以借助物体的重力和体态的运动,为人类提供最佳服务”的手段。阿尔伯蒂强调建筑学的人道主义意向,他当时就认为,建筑学的主要宗旨就是为人类服务。然而,阿尔伯蒂所下的定义并非全面。建筑师并不限于墨守陈规而要创造某种并不直接反映现定的事物。
Architecture is known as the art of architecture. Leon Battista Alberti, in his famous book “Architecture,” defines architecture as “an art that is not available and has the effect of giving people enjoyment and benefit.” Although Alberti attaches great importance to the magic of building construction techniques, he believes that technology is only a means. It is a means of “in fact, by means of the gravity and body movements of objects, to provide the best service for mankind.” Alberti emphasized the humanitarian intention of architecture. At that time, he believed that the main purpose of architecture was to serve humanity. However, the definition of Alberti is not comprehensive. Architects are not limited to sticking to stereotypes but creating something that does not directly reflect the present.