肝结核和胆道结核是继发于体内其它脏器结核的一种疾病，因缺乏典型的临床表现及特异性检测方法，临床诊断困难，须经病理检查明确诊断。肝结核约1／3累及胆道，且病情较严重，预后较差。从病理生理、诊断、治疗及预后角度分析，肝结核与胆道结核应视为整体疾病，统称为肝胆结 Hepatic tuberculosis and biliary tract tuberculosis are secondary to tuberculosis in other organs of the body of a disease, due to the lack of typical clinical manifestations and specific detection methods, clinical diagnosis difficult to be confirmed by pathological examination. About 1/3 of tuberculosis involving the biliary tract, and the more serious condition, the prognosis is poor. From pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis analysis, liver tuberculosis and biliary tract tuberculosis should be considered as a whole disease, collectively referred to as hepatobiliary