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目的 分别对世界银行贷款农村供水与环境卫生项目实施前、后的农村户厕现状进行调查 ,评价农村厕所改善情况。方法 项目实施前进行基线调查 ,实施后进行后续调查。对调查数据采用SPSS10 . 0统计软件进行统计分析。结果 ①农村有厕率由 78 .1%上升到 90 .8% ;②户厕中非卫生厕所比例由 93. 6 %下降到 5 1 .6 % ;③卫生厕所普及率由 4 .9%增加到 4 4. 9%。结论 通过农村供水与环境卫生项目的开展 ,农村厕所的卫生状况有明显的改善 ,建造和使用卫生厕所的比例显著增加
Objective To investigate the current status of household toilets in rural areas before and after the implementation of the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project financed by the World Bank Loan and evaluate the improvement of rural toilets. Methods Before the implementation of the project baseline survey, after the implementation of follow-up survey. The survey data using SPSS10. 0 statistical software for statistical analysis. Results ① The rate of lavatories in rural areas increased from 78.1% to 90.8%; ② The proportion of non-sanitation latrines in household toilets dropped from 93.6% to 51.6%; ③ The rate of sanitary lavatories increased from 4.96% To 4.49%. Conclusion Through the implementation of the project on rural water supply and sanitation, the hygiene conditions of rural toilets have been significantly improved, and the proportion of sanitary latrines built and used has been significantly increased