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目的分析探讨经阴道实时三维子宫输卵管造影手术前使用苯三酚与阿托品的临床阵痛效果对比。方法选取我院2013年10月~2014年12月我院门诊收治的实时三维子宫输卵造影原发不孕患者60例,随机分为对照组(常规的讲解手术的目的、过程、手术过程中和手术后可能出现的问题以及解决方法)、试验1组(手术前30分钟注射40mg间苯三酚)和试验2组(手术前30分钟注射0.5mg阿托品)各20例患者,比较三组患者宫颈的松弛程度以及解痉的效果。结果试验1组和试验组插管的总有效率(95.00%和85.00%)均明显高于对照组插管的总有效率(60.00%),统计学上有意义(P<0.05),试验1组的有效率高于试验2组的有效率,试验1组和试验2组临床解痉的总有效率(95.00%和90.00%)明显高于对照组(65.00%)统计学上有意义(P<0.05)。结论间苯三酚在经阴道子宫输卵管三维超声造影中具有明显解痉镇痛的效果,不良反应较少,其临床效果好于使用阿托品,具有较高临床实用价值。
Objective To analyze and compare the clinical effects of pyrogallol and atropine before transvaginal three-dimensional hysterosalpingography. Methods Sixty patients with primary infertility who underwent three-dimensional uterine oviduct imaging in our hospital from October 2013 to December 2014 were selected and randomly divided into control group (conventional purpose of the operation, procedure, operation procedure And possible problems and solutions after surgery), group 1 (40mg phloroglucinol 30 minutes before surgery) and group 2 (0.5mg atropine 30 minutes before surgery), and compared three groups of patients Cervical relaxation and the effect of antispasmodic. Results The total effective rate (95.00% and 85.00%) of intubation in experimental group 1 and experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group (60.00%), which was statistically significant (P <0.05) The total effective rate of clinical spasm in experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 (95.00% and 90.00%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (65.00%) (P <0.05). Conclusion Phloroglucinol has obvious antispasmodic and analgesic effects in transvaginal uterine tubal three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound with fewer side effects. Its clinical effect is better than that of atropine, which has a high clinical value.