本世纪30年代头几年地方进出口贸易(包括对外贸易和国内贸易)严重入超曾经是一个引起当时社会各界广泛关切的问题。1932年9月中国银行总经理张公权在一次讲演中指出:白银集中上海的原因之一就是“内地所用洋货购自上海、天津、香港,就是煤油、香烟,甚至米面,亦须由上海购买。全国对于上海,差不多都是入超”。金融界代表人物之一章乃器说:“近年以还,农 In the first few years of the 30th century, local import and export trade (including foreign trade and domestic trade) was a serious problem that had caused widespread concern in society at that time. In September 1932, Zhang Gongquan, general manager of the Bank of China, pointed out in one of his speeches that one of the reasons why silver was concentrated in Shanghai was that “the foreign goods used in the Mainland were purchased from Shanghai, Tianjin, and Hong Kong, and they were kerosene, cigarettes, and even rice noodles, and they had to be purchased by Shanghai. In the whole country, almost all of them are in the super league.” Zhang Naiqi, one of the representatives of the financial community, said: "In recent years, farming