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企业是社会的细胞,是提高社会总体效益的基础。从总体来看,深圳市企业的经济效益不高,约有占总数1/3的企业长期处于亏损状态,而还有一大批企业如不是国家特殊政策的支持,仍要加入亏损行列。深圳市企业经济效益不高的主要原因在于:①企业管理制度落后,从而导致企业的短期化行为严重;②企业管理方式方法落后,一些中小企业还是传统式甚至作坊式管理;③一个真正的企业家阶层还未形成;④企业的正常竞争机制还未形成,尤其是市场经济占比重较大、商品经济发达于国内的特区,没有真正在市场竞争中破产淘汰出局的企业是不可思议的事。如何提高企业的经济效益?其基本思路是:从建立现代企
Enterprises are the cells of society and are the basis for improving the overall benefits of society. On the whole, the economic benefits of Shenzhen enterprises are not high, and about one-third of the total number of companies are in a state of long-term loss, and there are still a large number of companies that will continue to join losses if they are not supported by special national policies. The main reasons for the low economic efficiency of Shenzhen enterprises are: 1 The management system of enterprises is backward, which leads to the serious short-term behavior of enterprises; 2 The methods of enterprise management are backward, and some small and medium-sized enterprises are still traditional or even workshop-type management; 3 A real company The family stratum has not yet been formed; 4 the normal competition mechanism of enterprises has not yet formed, especially in the special economic zone where the market economy accounts for a large proportion and the commodity economy develops in China. It is unthinkable that there is no bankruptcy in the market competition. How to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises? The basic idea is: from the establishment of modern enterprises