日语中有许许多多的词来自中国古语,这是众所共知的。不过有些词,现代中国语中已经不用了,成了名副其实的古代语言,然而日本却依然应用。例如“息子”、“令息”、“名刺”等等,不胜枚举。“生憎”一词我一直认为这是纯粹的日语。但是近来细读《诗别裁集》发现,在唐人、清人的诗作里就有这个词。不过唐人诗里的“生憎”一词原意同日语稍有出入。举例如下: It is well known that there are many words in Japanese that come from ancient Chinese. However, some words, no longer used in modern Chinese, has become a veritable ancient language, but Japan still applies. Such as “interest”, “interest rates”, “famous” and so on, numerous. The word “raw and hated” I always thought it was pure Japanese. However, recently read the “Poetry and novels” found in the Tang, Qing Dynasty poem there is this word. However, the word “raw and hated” in the Tang poetry is intended to differ slightly from Japanese. For example: