研究性学习课程是培养学生主动学习、提高综合素质的一种行之有效的方法。出现在上海高考卷中的这类试题,充分体现了研究性学习课程的特点——可以提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。2001年,上海第一次引入“3+X”高考形式,其中的“文、理综合能力测试”出现了研究性课题。分值虽不高,题目也不难,但它引起的反响却是强烈的。它 Research-based learning courses are an effective way to cultivate students’ active learning and improve their overall quality. The examination questions appearing in the Shanghai college entrance examination paper fully reflect the characteristics of the research-based study curriculum - which can improve students’ ability to find problems, analyze problems, and solve problems. In 2001, Shanghai introduced the “3+X” college entrance examination form for the first time, among which the “comprehensive competence test of literature and science” had a research topic. Although the score is not high, the problem is not difficult, but the repercussions it causes are strong. it