我国是一个多民族的文明古国。在祖国丰富的文化宝库中,有着我们各族人民的无数辛勤挖掘和光荣发明的历史。其中,就乐器来说,种类繁多,仅在我国北方和西北各少数民族中就有胡笳、胡琴、羯鼓、羌笛、琵琶、火不思等。这些乐器有的已失传,有的经过不断提高和改进,不但保留到今天,而且已流行全国。 Our country is a multi-ethnic ancient civilization. In the rich cultural treasures of the motherland, there are countless hard-working digs and glorious inventions of our people of all nationalities. Among them, a wide range of musical instruments, only in our country’s north and northwest of the ethnic minorities are bearded, huqin, Jiegu, Qiangdi, pipa, fire and so on. Some of these instruments have been lost, and some have been continuously improved and improved. They have not only remained today, but have also become popular all over the country.