凤仙花,又名指甲花、金凤花、急性子、小桃红等,属凤仙科一年生草本花卉。植株因品种不同而有高有矮,茎直立、粗壮中空。叶互生,披针形,先端渐尖,边缘有锯齿。花梗短,单生或数朵簇生于叶腋,有密生短绒毛,花有单瓣、重瓣之分,更有茶花型的顶头凤,近年又有黑龙江省的李玲玉同志开发出多种重瓣凤仙花品种、引起了人们的关注。凤仙花颜色多样,有大红、浅红、紫、白色、变色等,更有绿色品种,特别引人注目。花期6～9月,蒴果纺锤形,熟时,种子球形,黑褐色,9～10月成熟。 Impatiens, also known as henna, golden fritillary, acute child, small pink, is an annual fairy Oxtail Herbaceous flowers. Due to different varieties of plants have high and short, stems erect, stout hollow. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, apex acuminate, margin serrated. Pedicel short, single or several clusters were born in the leaf axils, dense short hair, flowers have a single petal, double petal, more Camellia-type head phoenix, in recent years, Heilongjiang Province, Comrade Li Lingyu developed a variety of double flap Xianhua varieties, has aroused people’s attention. Impatiens diverse colors, red, light red, purple, white, discoloration, etc., more green varieties, particularly compelling. Florescence 6 ~ September, capsule fusiform, ripe, seed spherical, dark brown, 9 to October mature.