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本文所称的蒙古问题,是指20世纪上半叶中俄两国关系中的蒙古问题,说得再具体一些,是指沙皇俄国在1904～1905年日俄战争中战败后,把侵略矛头转向我国蒙古地区,特别是1907年沙皇俄国通过签订日俄密约,把我国外蒙古地区划入俄国势力范围以后,开始疯狂侵略我国蒙古地区,直至1945年以斯大林为首的苏联政府用强力手段迫使蒋介石的国民党政府承认外蒙古独立,彻底把我国领土外蒙古地区肢解出去这一时期的蒙古问题。蒙古问题,说到底,先是帝国主义的沙皇俄国,继而是社会主义的苏联,侵略我国蒙古地区的问题。
The issue of Mongolia as mentioned in this article refers to the issue of Mongolia in the relations between China and Russia in the first half of the 20th century. To be specific, it means that after the defeat of the Russo-Japanese War between 1904 and 1905, the Tsarist Russia turned the aggression to the My country Mongolia, especially Tsarist Russia in 1907, began to insurgently invaded our country’s Mongolia area after signing the Sino-Russian secret compact in the scope of Russian forces until the Soviet government headed by Stalin in 1945 used powerful means to force Chiang Kai-shek’s The Kuomintang government acknowledged the issue of Mongolia during the period when the country was independent of Mongolia and completely dismantled the territory outside our own territory. In the final analysis, after all, Tsarist Russia, first an imperialist country, and then a socialist Soviet Union, invaded the question of Mongolia in our country.