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戏曲歌舞乐综合形式源出上古,文献以证,万物有阴阳对立的性质,天地人同构而“化”形成和谐,歌舞乐体现古人“三才”观念。“三才”与音乐相联系,是传统音乐哲学思想的表现,是贯穿戏曲音乐形式的文化意义。天、地、人“三才”及“中和”的价值标准,是“礼”和“乐”的关系体现,也是戏曲音乐形式构成的早期文化依据。而中国传统文化“瓜瓞绵绵”的审美意识,同样是渗透于戏曲音乐结构形态当中应被认识的一种精神内涵。
The comprehensive form of opera, song and dance stems from the ancient times. The documentary evidence shows that all things have the opposite nature of yin and yang, that is, the unity of heaven and earth and the formation of harmony make the concept of song, dance and music embody the concept of “ancient talent”. “Sancai ” is related to music and is the expression of the traditional musical philosophy, which is the cultural meaning that runs through the form of music in opera. The value standard of heaven, earth, people, “three talents” and “neutralization” is the embodiment of the relationship between “courtesy” and “music”, and also an early cultural basis for the composition of opera music. However, the aesthetic awareness of traditional Chinese culture “melon” is also a kind of spiritual connotation to be recognized in the structure of opera music.