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作为在西方法律传统上产生的法律制度,法治可以说是人类社会迄今为止最为完善的社会治理方式。要想在西方国家之外的其他地方实现法治,不仅需要进行法律制度的移植,更为重要的是对西方法律传统形成的因素给予关注。本文认为法治和西方法律传统的产生和发展主要取决于经济因素、多元化利益集团、多样化法律渊源以及超验的自然法观念,应当在实现社会法治的过程中注重相关要素的培育。
As a legal system traditionally created in Western law, the rule of law can be said to be the most complete form of social governance in human society to date. To realize the rule of law elsewhere than in western countries requires not only the transplanting of the legal system but, more importantly, the factors that shape the legal tradition in the West. This paper argues that the emergence and development of the rule of law and the Western legal tradition depend mainly on economic factors, diversified interest groups, diverse legal origins, and transcendental notions of natural law. We should pay attention to the cultivation of related elements in the process of realizing social rule of law.