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目的探讨军事飞行员心理健康状况及与应对方式的关系,为部队心理健康教育和心理疏导工作提供参考依据。方法采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对316名军事飞行员进行心理健康状态评估,并分析心理健康状况与应对方式的相关、心理健康状况的影响因素和解决办法。结果 T检验结果表明SCL-90各因子中,躯体化、强迫因子分与军人常模无明显差异,其余因子分均显著低于军人常模(t=-16.31,-8.76,-8.02,-11.77,-7.64,-14.18,-6.81;P<0.001)。相关分析显示军事飞行员的积极应对方式与SCL-90各因子呈显著负相关(r=-0.368,-0.411,-0.432,-0.417,-0.466,-0.429,-0.463,-0.409,-0.398),消极应对方式和SCL-90各因子呈显著正相关(r=0.499,0.586,0.515,0.497,0.518,0.526,0.502,0.489,0.542)。结论军事飞行员的心理健康状况显著优于军人群体,消极应对方式是影响飞行员心理健康的重要因素,需加强心理健康教育及心理疏导,培养积极的应对方式。
Objective To explore the relationship between mental health status and coping style of military pilots and to provide reference for mental health education and psychological counseling in military units. Methods The mental health status of 316 military pilots was assessed using 90 symptom checklist (SCL-90) and Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), and the correlation between mental health status and coping style, the influencing factors and solutions of mental health status were analyzed. Results The results of T-test showed that among the SCL-90 factors, there was no significant difference between somatization and force factor scores and the military norm, and the remaining factors were significantly lower than those of the military norm (t = -16.31, -8.76, -8.02, -11.77 , -7.64, -14.18, -6.81; P <0.001). Correlation analysis showed that the positive coping style of military pilots was negatively correlated with SCL-90 (r = -0.368, -0.411, -0.432, -0.417, -0.466, -0.429, -0.463, -0.409, -0.398) There was a significant positive correlation between negative coping style and SCL-90 (r = 0.499,0.586,0.515,0.497,0.518,0.526,0.502,0.489,0.542). Conclusion The military pilots have significantly better mental health status than the military ones. Negative coping styles are important factors affecting the pilots’psychological health. Psychological health education and psychological counseling should be strengthened to cultivate positive coping styles.