一、头部和颈部损伤 头部和颈椎损伤,包括颅骨骨折、颈椎骨折和脱位,在田径运动中不常见。有可能因跳高和撑竿跳高中的错误落地动作而发生,或被投掷器械击伤。由于中枢神经系统细胞不能再生,因而对这类损伤的处理极为关键。 如果伤员意识丧失,就必须假定他是颈椎骨折,首先要保证呼吸道通畅,然后进行神经系统和全面的检查,包括生命指征(脉搏、呼吸和血压)。确定意识等级(格拉斯哥昏迷等级),瞳孔大小和反应性、疼痛刺激反应。腱和巴彬斯基反射(Babinski re-flex)。 First, the head and neck injuries Head and cervical injuries, including skull fractures, cervical fractures and dislocation, is not common in track and field sports. It may happen due to a false landing in high jumps and pole vaults, or being wounded by throwing equipment. Due to the inability of CNS cells to regenerate, the handling of such lesions is crucial. If the casualty is not conscious, he must assume that he is a fracture of the cervical spine by first ensuring that the airway is clear and then conducting a systematic and thorough examination of the nervous system, including vital signs (pulse, respiration and blood pressure). Determine the level of consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale), pupil size and reactivity, pain stimulus response. Tendon and Babinski re-flex.