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根据政府最新公布的数据显示,2012年国家财政性教育经费支出将占国内生产总值4%以上,我国的高校建设已进入一个高速发展的阶段。在各地高校不断新建与扩建的过程当中,高校景观设计也随之迎来了新的机遇和挑战。校园景观作为校园环境的重要组成部分,其生态功能必然是功能构成中的主体要素,而校园景观积淀着校园的历史和文化,校园的建筑园林、绿化工程、生活设施、教学设备要素的相互组合,在营造良好的教学环境的同时也蕴含着潜在教育意义。本文旨在通过对高校景观的生态、文化功能的具体阐述,展开对未来高校景观设计中景观艺术的生态与文化要素的研究,并试图为创造出既能体现自然生态又能体现文化生态的和谐、生态的高校景观提供可参考的理论依据。
According to the latest data released by the government, in 2012, state expenditures on fiscal education will account for more than 4% of GDP. The construction of universities in our country has entered a stage of rapid development. In the process of new construction and expansion of colleges and universities in various regions, the landscape design of colleges and universities has also ushered in new opportunities and challenges. The campus landscape is an important part of the campus environment, and its ecological function is inevitably the main element of the functional structure. The campus landscape accumulates the history and culture of the campus, and the campus architecture garden, greening project, living facilities, and teaching equipment elements are mutually combined. While building a good teaching environment, it also contains potential educational significance. The purpose of this article is to elaborate the ecological and cultural elements of landscape art in landscape design of colleges and universities in the light of the specific description of the ecological and cultural functions of landscape architecture in universities, and try to create a harmony that reflects both the natural ecology and cultural ecology. The ecological landscape of colleges and universities provides a theoretical basis for reference.