中国传统美术的发展模式丰富多样,其中“师徒相授”与“父子相传”的教育模式,是美术传承发展的重要手段之一。而在欧洲文艺复兴时期之前存在的作坊模式,也是欧洲历史美术教育发展的重要模式。欧洲古代美术史表明,师徒传承的美术教育模式使得几千年的欧洲绘画艺术得以发扬光大,因此对师徒传承美术教育模式的研究,有利于我们对现今学校美术教育体制的反思和改革。 The development model of Chinese traditional art is rich and varied. Among them, the education model of “imparting master and appointee” and “father and son” is one of the important means of inheritance and development of fine arts. The mode of workshop existed prior to the European Renaissance was also an important model for the development of European history and fine arts education. The history of ancient European art shows that the art education mode inherited by both teachers and students has enabled thousands of years of European painting art to flourish. Therefore, the study of the mode of art education for teachers and students is conducive to our reflection and reform of today’s art education system.