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多层次纠纷解决条款在复杂的国际商事合同中越来越普遍。对于仲裁前置纠纷解决条款的效力而言,只有在其具有义务性的情况下,有关条款才是可执行的。对当事人有无履行义务的标准的判断应当依个案而定,其判断的主体应当是仲裁庭。如果双方当事人未履行仲裁前的义务,则应按照有关条款进行,在调解进行前仲裁庭拒绝管辖,法院不予受理该案件。但如果双方当事人均未援引前置程序来挑战仲裁庭的管辖权,仲裁庭不应主动援引。
Multi-level dispute resolution provisions are increasingly common in complex international commercial contracts. For the validity of the arbitration clause resolution clause, the clause is enforceable only if it is obligatory. Judgment on whether the parties have the standard of performance of the obligation should be decided on a case-by-case basis, and the main body of judgment should be the arbitral tribunal. If both parties fail to fulfill their pre-arbitration obligations, they should proceed according to the relevant provisions. Before the mediation, the arbitral tribunal refuses jurisdiction and the court will not accept the case. However, the arbitral tribunal should not take the initiative to invoke the pre-trial procedure to challenge the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal if neither party has invoked it.