人民治黄以来,取得了举世公认的成就。但由于泥沙尚未得到有效控制,河床仍在不断淤积抬高,“悬河”形势日益严峻,黄河依然是中华民族的心腹之患。加高两岸大堤以及防洪工程经常性的维修养护,需要大量的土方。以滨州地区黄河河务局(现行政区划,下同)为例,在1974～1983年10年间,完成基建土方2290万m~3主要用于大堤加高培厚),完成岁修工程土方170 Since the people’s rule of the yellow government, they have achieved universally recognized achievements. However, due to the fact that the sediment has not been effectively controlled, the riverbed is still being silted up and down. The situation of “suspended river” is becoming more and more serious. The Yellow River is still the confidant of the Chinese nation. Raise the embankment of the two banks and the regular maintenance of flood control projects require a large amount of earthwork. Taking the Yellow River and River Bureau of Binzhou District (now administrative division, the same below) as an example, during the 10 years from 1974 to 1983, 22,900,000 m 3 of earthwork for construction was completed, mainly for levee raising and thickening. The earthwork 170