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作为西方马克思主义的代表人物,法国文艺理论家皮埃尔·马舍雷(Pierre Macherey)因《文学生产原理》的问世而一举成名。在英国学者伊格尔顿那里,马舍雷对文学生产的研究足以使其成为“当代最敢于挑战并具有真正创新精神的马克思主义批评家”。[1]用今天的眼光来看,马舍雷的文学生产理论固然不容小视,但是,对于当代文学研究而言,他所具有的意义和价值,远远不止于其在文学生产理论方面所作出的独特贡献。本文
As a representative of Western Marxism, the French literary theorist Pierre Macherey made a name for himself through the advent of “the principle of literary production.” In the British scholar Eagleton there, Massy’s study of literary production was enough to make it “the most Marxist critics of contemporary daring and truly innovative”. [1] From the point of view of today, the theory of literary production by Masserei can not be underestimated. However, for the study of contemporary literature, his significance and value far beyond its theory of literary production Unique contribution. This article