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政府政策行为的效应问题与政府政策行为的功能问题密切相关。亚里士多德以来的政治学和近代兴起的行政学已经揭示出政府行为与政府功能之间存在着一种逻辑上的直接对应关系。然而 ,对于政府政策行为来说 ,由于它是政府用来调控社会利益关系的行为 ,而社会利益之间又存在着相关性 ,因此其效应往往会超出它所直接调控的利益关系领域而对另一个利益关系领域产生效应 ,即超域效应。正确认识政府政策行为的这种超域效应 ,对于正确评估政府政策行为的效果和政府正确地选择政策策略都具有重要意义。
The effect of government policy is closely related to the function of government policy. Political science since Aristotle and the rise of modern administration have revealed that there is a logical direct correspondence between government behavior and government function. However, for the government policy behavior, because it is the behavior that the government uses to regulate and control the social interest relations, and there is the correlation between the social benefits, its effect tends to go beyond the field of interest relations which it directly controls. An area of interest has an effect, ie, super-domain effect. Correctly understanding this kind of super-domain effect of government policy behavior is of great significance for the correct assessment of the effect of government policy behavior and the government’s correct choice of policy and tactics.