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一、生产概况意大利栽培油橄榄已有二千多年历史,分布极其普遍。全国20个大区94个省中,有18个大区67个省有油橄榄栽培。据联合国1979年统计,意大利油橄榄总面积为224.7万公顷,占农用地的18％,年产果240万吨,产油49.6万吨,面积和株数仅次于西班牙,产量居世界第一位。从全国来看,目前油橄榄的经营方式大体可分为两大类。一类是集约栽培的油橄榄园。这类橄榄园立地条件好,品种优良,密
First, the production profile Olive oil cultivation in Italy has more than 2,000 years of history, the distribution is extremely common. Of the 94 provinces in 20 regions of the country, 18 provinces and 67 provinces have olive cultivation. According to the statistics of the United Nations in 1979, the total area of olive oil in Italy is 2.247 million hectares, accounting for 18% of the total agricultural land. The annual output of fruit oil is 2.4 million tons and the output of oil is 496,000 tons. The area and number of trees are second only to Spain and the output ranks the first in the world. From a national point of view, the current olive olive business can be broadly divided into two categories. One is the intensive cultivation of olive groves. This olive garden site conditions, good varieties, dense