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目的对糖尿病患者实施健康管理,探寻行之有效的糖尿病患者的健康管理模式。方法随机选取糖尿病患者120名。分为干预组60人与对照组60人。所有患者填写调查问卷、并测定身高、体重、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白等客观指标。干预组实施为期3个月的健康管理,干预结束后,两组患者再次填写问卷,并测定相关客观指标。结果干预组经健康管理后,其体重指数、血压值、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖值、餐后2h血糖值均有显著下降,其中糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖值、餐后2h血糖值的改变差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组经干预后生活质量评分有所降低,其改变差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组生活质量评分较3个月前有所增加。结论干预组通过正规的健康管理后,其客观指标没有进一步恶化,而且有显著的好转,比较对照组差异有统计学意义。充分说明了糖尿病健康管理的重要性和有效性。其健康管理模式值得进一步的研究和推广。
Objective To carry out health management of patients with diabetes to explore effective health management of diabetic patients. Methods 120 randomly selected diabetic patients. Divided into intervention group 60 and control group of 60 people. All patients to fill in the questionnaire, and determination of height, weight, 2h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and other objective indicators. Intervention group to implement a three-month health management, after the intervention, two groups of patients fill in the questionnaire again, and determine the relevant objective indicators. Results The body mass index, blood pressure, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2h blood glucose of the intervention group were significantly decreased after treatment. The differences of glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2h blood glucose were statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). After intervention, the quality of life scores of the intervention group decreased, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The quality of life control group increased more than 3 months ago. Conclusion After the intervention group passed the regular health management, the objective indicators did not worsen further, and there was a significant improvement. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant. Fully illustrates the importance and effectiveness of diabetes management. Its health management model deserves further research and promotion.