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目的:探讨对医学实验室认可技术要素的理解,供同行参考和应用。方法:从测量不确定度、量值溯源、方法的选择和评审、能力验证、内部质量控制等5个方面,对医学实验室认可有关技术要素中存在的主要问题进行了分析。结果:提出笔者的理解及其在本实验室中的具体应用。结论:医学实验室认可是整个实验室认可活动的一个组成部分,能够促进医学实验室提高质量管理水平和技术能力。
Objective: To explore the understanding of the technical elements of medical laboratory accreditation for peer reference and application. Methods: The main problems existing in technical elements of medical laboratory accreditation were analyzed from five aspects of measurement uncertainty, source tracing, method selection and assessment, proficiency testing and internal quality control. Results: I proposed the author’s understanding of the specific application in our laboratory. Conclusion: Medical Laboratory Accreditation is an integral part of the overall accreditation of laboratories and promotes the improvement of quality management and technical capabilities in medical laboratories.