例1:女,7岁。因发热1天,抽搐、意识不清半天于1990年3月4日入院。病儿于3日下午出现低热、干咳,次晨8时醒后感倦怠,恶心,继而呕吐1次,为非喷射性。10时突然四肢抽搐,持续3～5分钟,伴小便失禁,意识不清,以后10～20分钟抽搐1次。当地卫生院拟诊“脑炎”,用甘露醇等治疗无效,遂转我院。既往无“癫痫”病史。检查:体温37.4℃,浅昏迷。咽部轻度充血。颈软。四肢 Example 1: Female, 7 years old. Fever for 1 day, convulsions, confusion half a day in March 4, 1990 admission. The sick child appeared fever and dry cough on the afternoon of the 3rd. After waking up the next morning, he felt tired, nauseated and then vomited once, which was non-sprayable. Suddenly limbs twitching at 10 o’clock for 3 to 5 minutes, with urinary incontinence, unconsciousness, after 10 to 20 minutes of convulsions 1. The local hospital to be diagnosed “encephalitis”, with mannitol and other ineffective treatment, then transferred to our hospital. No past history of “epilepsy”. Check: body temperature 37.4 ℃, shallow coma. Pharyngeal mild congestion. Neck soft. Limbs