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俄罗斯于2002年颁布文件,开始推行侧重专业式教学。2011年,进一步完善该课程体系,划分38个专业,以普通类为主,也包括技术类、艺术类等领域。高中学生在一定的共同基础课程之上,据此进行专业导向的选修,并参加全国统一组织的高考。高考要求必考俄语,再考核若干专业侧重科目。俄罗斯侧重专业式教学,兼顾了学生的全面发展和个别发展,且高考制度能够与其协调,为我国普通高中课程和高考招生体制改革提供了一个可资借鉴的样本。
Russia promulgated the document in 2002 and began to focus on specialized teaching. In 2011, the course system was further perfected. There were 38 specializations, mainly ordinary ones, as well as technical and art fields. High school students in a certain common basic courses, accordingly professional-oriented electives, and participate in the national unified college entrance examination. College entrance examination required to test Russian, and then test a number of professional-oriented subjects. Russia focuses on professional teaching, taking into account the overall development of students and individual development, and the college entrance examination system can coordinate with them, providing a reference sample for our country’s general senior high school curriculum and college entrance examination system reform.