应用纤维内窥镜检查食管静脉曲张,目前在国内尚未见到报告。我院内科消化组,自1977年5月开始,用日产GIF—K型胃镜,对肝硬化,门静脉高压症及慢性肝炎等92例进行食管内窥镜检查,其中有35例同时做X线钡餐食管透视。依据我们对92例内窥镜检查体会,对内窥镜食管静脉曲张的分度、临床意义、予后、和手术适应症选择时期等关系进行探讨。 Application of fiber endoscopy esophageal varices, the current has not yet seen the report in China. Our hospital internal medicine digestion group, since May 1977, with Nissan GIF-K endoscopy, liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension and chronic hepatitis 92 cases of esophageal endoscopy, of which 35 cases also do X-ray barium meal Esophageal perspective. According to our experience of 92 cases of endoscopy, the classification of endoscopic esophageal varices, clinical significance, to postoperative, and the choice of surgical indications such as the relationship between time to explore.