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中东呼吸综合征（Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ，MERS）是2012年发现的由一种新型冠状病毒感染所致的，具有高病死率的急性重症呼吸道疾病，该冠状病毒为中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒（M ERS‐COV ）。目前，该疾病在中东地区蔓延流行，并扩散至其他多个国家，已引起世界各地广泛关注。本文对M ERS的流行病学特征、临床救治及全球应对现状等进展做一综述，为今后M ERS的有效预防和防控发展提供建议参考。“,”The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) discovered in 2012 was caused by a novel coronavirus .With high mortality and severe acute respiratory syndrome ,the coronavirus had been named as the Middle East Respiratory Syn‐drome Coronavirus (MERS‐COV) .At present ,the disease occurred in the Middle East and spread to other countries aroused extensive attention all over the world .In this review ,we mainly focus on the research progress of MERS‐CoV about the epide‐miological characteristics ,clinical treatment and global response situation ,providing advices and references of preventing and controlling effectively for M ERS in the future .