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综述目前国内关于黄鳝感染寄生虫的相关报道,我国水资源和水产丰富的南方和中原地区感染率较高,且感染寄生虫有种类差异。江苏、四川的感染率最高,其中江苏蟮锥体虫感染率86.00%,隐藏新棘虫感染率97.00%。四川隐藏新棘虫感染率57.40%,胃瘤线虫感染率41.20%。黄鳝感染寄生虫的情况在我国大陆四川、江苏等地区较为多见。四川地区黄鳝主要被隐藏新棘虫、胃瘤线虫、锯缘叶形吸虫等感染;而江苏地区黄鳝感染寄生虫的种类多、感染率高、感染强度高,种类主要有隐藏新棘虫、蟮锥体虫、毛细线虫等,颚口线虫等黄鳝寄生虫可以对人体致病。加强人群健康教育工作,逐步改变人群生食与半生食动物肉的不良饮食习惯,杜绝病从口入的感染途径,改善黄鳝养殖卫生环境是防治的根本措施与最终目的。
In summary, the current domestic reports on the parasites infected with eel, the infection rate of the south and central China with abundant water resources and aquatic products is high, and the species of parasites are different. Jiangsu and Sichuan had the highest infection rate, of which 86. 00% belonged to Trypanosomiasis and 97.00% of them were hidden. Sichuan hidden new spore infection rate of 57.40%, gastric nematode infection rate of 41.20%. Eel infected parasites in mainland China in Sichuan, Jiangsu and other regions more common. In Sichuan, the eel was mainly concealed by new thompson, stomach tumor nematode and serrated mite. However, there were many parasitic parasites infected by eel in Jiangsu province, with high infection rate and high infection intensity. The main species were hidden new caterpillars, Cone insects, such as capillary worms, jaw nematodes and other eel parasites can cause disease on the human body. Strengthen population health education, and gradually change the crowd of raw and semi-raw animal meat, poor diet, to eliminate the disease from the mouth of the means of infection, to improve the eel breeding health environment is the fundamental prevention and control measures and the ultimate goal.