伦敦证券交易所成立于1773年。19世纪以债券交易为主。它凭借本国长期殖民统治中积累起来的大量财富和作为最大殖民帝国的特殊地位,使英镑成为当时主要的储备、结算货币。主要通过商业银行对外贷款,为国外借款人承担和发行有价证券,以及在二级市场上由国内投资者购 The London Stock Exchange was founded in 1773. The 19th century was dominated by bond trading. With its wealth of wealth accumulated in its long colonial rule and its special status as the largest colonial empire, the pound became the major reserve at that time and the currency was settled. Mainly through foreign loans of commercial banks, foreign borrower commitment and issue of securities, as well as in the secondary market by domestic investors to buy