我们二轻系统在贯彻国民经济调整的“八字方针”的过程中,采取“两自盈亏”,把企业由“统负盈亏”变“自负盈亏”,解决在市地县范围内“吃大锅饭”问题;在企业内部车间、班组实行“自计盈亏”,解决在企业内部“吃大锅饭”问题。从而取得了增产增收的良好经济效果。在实行“两自盈亏”过程中,首先认真学习理论,提高认识,明确实行经济核算制的原则和要求:第一,必须给企业自主权,不能搞“供给制”。第二,必须明确社会主义公有制企业的领导人受国家和人民的委托,得到使用公有制生产资料的权力,就要对国家 In the course of carrying out the “eight-character guideline” for the adjustment of the national economy, we have adopted a “two-self profit and loss” strategy, which has transformed the company’s “overall profit and loss” to “self-financing” and solved the problem of “big pot rice” within the city’s prefectures and counties. Question; In the company’s internal workshops, teams and groups to implement “self-calculated profit,” to solve the problem of “eat a big pot of rice” within the enterprise. Thus achieved a good economic effect of increasing production and income. In the process of implementing the “two-self profit and loss” process, we must first earnestly study theory, raise awareness, and clearly define the principles and requirements of the economic accounting system. First, we must give enterprises autonomy and must not engage in the “supply system”. Second, we must make it clear that the leaders of the socialist public ownership enterprises are entrusted by the country and the people to obtain the power to use the public ownership of production materials.