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本文以甘肃省为例分别从农民工、城市居民和企业的视角分析了欠发达地区新生代农民工城市融入过程中面临的社会保障问题。从调查统计结果来看,农民工城市融入的基本成本主要包括医疗保险、养老保险、工伤保险、劳动就业和培训、基本住房保障、最低生活保障;迫切需要解决的问题主要有基本公共服务问题、同工同酬问题、劳动安全问题、劳资关系问题、农民工自身素质提高问题;36.7%的农民工和41.5%的城市居民认为解决农民工城市融入问题主要取决于中央政府的决心,推进相关体制的突破和配套政策的出台。
Taking Gansu Province as an example, this paper analyzes the social security problems faced by the new generation of migrant workers in the less developed regions from the perspective of migrant workers, urban residents and enterprises. According to the survey results, the basic cost of migrant workers’ integration in urban areas mainly includes medical insurance, endowment insurance, industrial injury insurance, labor employment and training, basic housing guarantee, and minimum living allowance. The problems that are urgently to be solved include basic public service issues, 36.7% of migrant workers and 41.5% of urban residents think that resolving the urban integration problem of migrant workers mainly depends on the determination of the central government, pushing forward the breakthrough of the relevant system and improving the quality of migrant workers. Supporting policies introduced.