“1981年至2012年,中国贫困人口减少了7.9亿,占到全球减少全部贫困人口的71.82%。由于中国的贡献,全球人类发展指数提前了2年多达到了2014年的水平。”中国社会科学院和国务院扶贫办2016年12月27日联合发布了《中国扶贫开发报告2016》(扶贫蓝皮书),回顾和总结了新中国成立以来我国扶贫的基本历程和取得的成就。中国扶贫开发的基本历程1949年新中国成立后,特别是自 “Between 1981 and 2012, China’s poverty-stricken population decreased by 790 million, accounting for 71.82% of the world’s total poverty reduction. As a result of China’s contribution, the global human development index reached the level of 2014 more than two years earlier.” “ On December 27, 2016, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office jointly released the ”Report on Poverty Alleviation and Development in China 2016" (Poverty Alleviation Blue Book), reviewing and summarizing the basic course and achievement of our country’s poverty alleviation since the founding of People’s Republic of China. The Basic Course of Poverty Alleviation and Development in China After the founding of New China in 1949, especially since