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目的 :了解技工学校学生意外伤害的流行病学特点及发病原因 ,为干预措施的建立提供科学依据。方法 :采用问卷法对邯郸市四所技工学校 1 686名学生进行意外伤害的流行病学调查分析。结果 :意外伤害的发生率为 2 1 .0 0 % ,男生高于女生 ,前五位伤害为 :碰伤 ( 8.84 % ) ,跌伤 ( 7.4 7% ) ,中毒 ( 4.57% ) ,自行车伤 ( 4.2 7% ) ,硬物击伤 ( 3.32 % )。结论 :技校学生意外伤害预防的关键在于加强学校各项管理 ,抓好安全卫生教育 ,提高技校生的自我保护意识 ,完善监督体制。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics and causes of accidental injuries among technical school students, and to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of intervention measures. Methods: A questionnaire was used to investigate the accidental injury of 1 686 students from four technical schools in Handan. Results: The incidence of unintentional injuries was 21.01%. There were more boys than girls. The top five injuries were bruising (8.84%), falling injuries (7.47%), poisoning (4.57%), bicycle injuries 4.2 7%), hard hit (3.32%). Conclusion: The key to preventing accidental injuries among technical school students lies in strengthening the management of the school, improving safety and health education, raising the awareness of self-protection among technical school students, and improving the supervision system.