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【裁判要旨】人民法院变更人民检察院指控的罪名前,应当先行建议人民检察院变更指控的罪名。人民法院直接变更人民检察院指控的罪名,应向被告人及其辩护人明确告知拟变更的具体罪名,并给予被告人及其辩护人充分发表辩护意见的机会和充分准备辩护的时间。一审法院变更人民检察院指控的罪名未听取被告人及其辩护人意见的,二审法院应当撤销原判发回重审。
[Purposes of the Judgment] Before changing the charges charged by the People’s Procuratorate, the people’s court shall first make recommendations to the people’s procuratorate for altering charges. The people’s court shall directly inform the defendant and his defender of the specific charges to be changed, and give the accused and his defender full opportunity to defend and sufficient time to prepare the defense. Where the court of first instance alters the charges of the people’s procuratorate but fails to hear the opinions of the defendant and his defender, the court of second instance shall revoke the original trial and send it back for retrial.