甘露醇是临床常用于治疗颅内压增高症的脱水药。然而，静脉给药有时可致一过性头痛（下称甘露醇性头痛），易误诊为颅内高压性头痛，与原发病不易区别。我科自１９９４年以来在降颅压过程中发现１０例甘露醇性头痛，特报告如下。一、临床资料１０例均为住院儿童，男７例，... Mannitol is a commonly used clinical dehydration medicine for the treatment of intracranial hypertension. However, intravenous administration can sometimes lead to transient headache (hereinafter referred to mannitol headache), easily misdiagnosed as intracranial hypertension headache, and the original disease is not easy to distinguish. Our department has found 10 cases of mannitol headache during the intracranial pressure reduction since 1994, the special report is as follows. First, the clinical data of 10 cases were hospitalized children, 7 males, ...