鲁迅独特的叙述语言构筑了特殊的情节模式 :受事者 +被吃 ,从而使得情节弱化成为可能。同时 ,他或突出叙述人的作用 ,强化叙述动作 ,或直接运用场景转换 ,有力地支撑了小说的结构。他的描写语言透视人物的内心 ,着力于“显示灵魂的深”,展示了深刻的精神悲剧 Lu Xun’s unique narrative language constructs a special plot pattern: the subject + is eaten, making it possible to weaken the plot. At the same time, he strongly emphasizes the role of narrator, strengthens the narrative action, or directly uses the scene transformation, effectively supporting the structure of the novel. His portrayal of language reveals the innermost part of the figure, focusing on “revealing the depths of the soul,” demonstrating profound spiritual tragedies