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为了探讨乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）和丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）感染与原发性肝癌的病因学关系，对我院１０２例原发性肝癌患者的乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒感染状况进行了调查。调查结果：原发性肝癌患者ＨＢｓＡｇ及抗－ＨＣＶ的阳性率均显著高于其它肿瘤对照组及健康对照组，且ＨＢｓＡｇ的阳性率显著高于抗－ＨＣＶ的阳性率。结论：乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒的感染可能与原发性肝癌的发生存在病因学联系，前者较后者的关系更为密切。因此，切断乙、丙肝传播途径，合理使用乙、丙肝疫苗对减少原发性肝癌的发生有重要意义。
To investigate the etiological relationship between Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus in 102 patients with primary liver cancer We conducted a survey. The results showed that the positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HCV in patients with primary liver cancer were significantly higher than those in other tumor control groups and healthy controls, and the positive rate of HBsAg was significantly higher than that of anti-HCV. Conclusion: The infection of Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis C virus may be related to the pathogenesis of primary liver cancer. The former is more closely related to the latter. Therefore, cut off B, hepatitis C transmission, rational use of hepatitis B, hepatitis C vaccine to reduce the occurrence of primary liver cancer is of great significance.