《巴黎协定》把充分推广和应用绿色技术作为实现其目标的必要条件,很多发展中国家也把促进绿色技术的推广和应用作为能否实现《巴黎协定》下自主贡献目标的前提条件。在绿色技术推广和应用中存在着严重的专利压制问题,导致绿色技术分布南北失衡,这与《巴黎协定》要求发展中国家在全球温室气体减排中扮演重要角色的迫切需求不相符。发展中国家要求制定绿色专利强制许可国际协议以促进绿色技术的推广和应用。发达国家反对绿色专利强制许可国际协议的理由并不成立,也与《巴黎协定》的目标和要求相冲突。通过制度设计为专利权人保持利润空间,绿色技术创新仍然可以保持充分的动力., The Paris Agreement takes the full promotion and application of green technologies as a necessary condition for its achievement. Many developing countries also regard promoting the promotion and application of green technologies as a precondition for the realization of the objective of independent contribution under the Paris Agreement. In the promotion and application of green technologies, there is a serious problem of patent repression. As a result, the distribution of green technologies is unbalanced from north to south. This is not in line with the urgent demand of the Paris Agreement that developing countries play an important role in reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. Developing countries demanded that international agreements on compulsory licensing of green patents should be formulated to promote the promotion and application of green technologies. The reasons for the developed countries’ opposition to the international agreement on the compulsory licensing of green patents are not established and they conflict with the objectives and requirements of the Paris Agreement. Through the system design for the patentee to maintain profit margins, green technological innovation can still maintain full momentum.