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创业素养就是创业行动和创业任务所需要的全部主体要素的总和,它包括创业意识、创业技能、创业经验和创业精神。改革开放以来,中国农民群众性的创业活动呈现了创业形式的多样性、创业领域的广泛性和创业水平的多层次性三个特点,但在全面推进城乡融合的新阶段,农民创业活动与日新月异的科技革命、产业转型升级、产业组织转型和激烈的市场竞争不相适应。为此,要确立以创业促就业、促致富的政策导向,建立完善的城乡衔接的职业教育体系,培育组织程度较高的联合创业和合作创业机制,大力开展创业教育,着力培育农民创业素养,切实提高农民创业能力和创业水平。
Entrepreneurial accomplishment is the sum of all the main elements needed by the entrepreneurial actions and entrepreneurial tasks. It includes entrepreneurial awareness, entrepreneurial skills, entrepreneurial experience and entrepreneurial spirit. Since the reform and opening up, the entrepreneurial activities of peasant mass in China have shown the diversity of entrepreneurial forms, the extensiveness of entrepreneurial fields and the multilevel nature of entrepreneurial levels. However, in the new stage of comprehensively promoting the integration of urban and rural areas, peasants’ entrepreneurial activities are changing with each passing day The technological revolution, industrial restructuring and upgrading, industrial restructuring and fierce market competition do not meet. To this end, it is necessary to establish a policy orientation of promoting employment through entrepreneurship, promoting pro-rich policies, establishing and improving a vocational education system linked by urban and rural areas, fostering joint ventures and cooperative entrepreneurship mechanisms with a high degree of organization, vigorously developing entrepreneurial education, Effectively improve the entrepreneurial ability and entrepreneurial level.