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明代文人笔记的戏曲资料,是我们认识明代戏曲乃至明代社会的有力证据和依傍。它们展现了戏曲发展中的一些特点:一是大量有关优人以戏讽时事、谏君主的记载,表明明代优人还保留着讽谏时事的优良历史传统,或者说文人相信,戏曲具有讽谏的社会功能;二是大量关于戏曲的负面信息记载,表明明代对戏曲行当的歧视较前代历朝程度更甚,这与明代的禁戏政策有直接关联。
The drama data of the Ming Dynasty literary notes is a powerful proof and basis for our understanding of the Ming Dynasty drama and even the Ming society. They show some characteristics of the development of traditional opera. The first is a large number of records about gifted people taking cynical events and remonstrances of the monarch, which shows that the gifted people of the Ming Dynasty still retained the fine historical traditions of remonstrances and remonstrances, or that the writers believe that satire has a satirical society The second is a great deal of negative information about opera, which shows that the Ming Dynasty discriminated the opera more than the previous generation, which is directly related to the banning policy in the Ming Dynasty.